SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 QM44

2016 QM44

2016 QM44 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.344 AU it takes 1.56 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 69
Orbital Period · P
1.56 yr
v(q)
35.6 km/s
v(Q)
18.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
4.79
Eccentricity · e
0.3137

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.922 AU) and its farthest (1.766 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.844 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.56 yr (569 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.344 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.314 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.85° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.06 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 69 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4438 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.344 AU
Eccentricity
0.3137
Perihelion
0.922 AU
Aphelion
1.765613 AU
Inclination
18.85°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
49.62°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Sep-11 02:09 0.211041 AU
31571298 km
9.98 km/s
2031-Feb-05 13:58 0.206510 AU
30893403 km
10.77 km/s
2041-Aug-29 03:32 0.414293 AU
61977288 km
21.23 km/s
2044-Sep-03 18:19 0.320093 AU
47885166 km
9.61 km/s
2045-Feb-03 06:02 0.181237 AU
27112609 km
12.51 km/s
2055-Sep-04 01:21 0.279248 AU
41774870 km
17.72 km/s
2056-Mar-03 04:07 0.482099 AU
72120942 km
10.64 km/s
2058-Aug-23 08:34 0.428250 AU
64065291 km
9.72 km/s
2059-Feb-05 10:58 0.236785 AU
35422589 km
15.34 km/s
2069-Sep-08 10:57 0.157514 AU
23563818 km
14.36 km/s
2070-Feb-21 15:42 0.386229 AU
57778969 km
10.34 km/s
2073-Feb-08 21:07 0.348471 AU
52130575 km
18.94 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.44376
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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